“降息”来了 央行投放3000亿元流动性
17日,央行公告称,为对冲央行逆回购到期等因素的影响,维护银行体系流动性合理充裕,2020年2月17日央行开展2000亿元中期借贷便利(MLF)操作和1000亿元逆回购操作。
来源:央行官网
其中,开展1年期MLF操作,中标利率3.15%;开展7天期逆回购操作,中标利率2.40%。资料显示,央行上次MLF操作中标利率为3.25%。
此前一周,央行已开展10000亿元逆回购操作。2月10日,央行开展9000亿元逆回购操作,其中7天逆回购7000亿元,中标利率为2.4%,14天逆回购2000亿元,中标利率为2.55%。紧接着在2月11日,央行继续投放,开展1000亿元7天逆回购操作,中标利率为2.4%。在本次投放后,央行再次暂停公开市场操作,上周央行累计投放10000亿元。
央行表示,上周两次逆回购的开展除了维护银行体系流动性合理充裕外,也是为了对冲公开市场逆回购到期等因素。根据央行官网公告信息,今日(17日)将有10000亿元逆回购到期,此外,周二(18日)还将有2200亿元逆回购到期。
在此之前,就有分析人士表示,央行将在本周开展MLF操作。中南财经政法大学数字经济研究院执行院长盘和林认为,本周央行应当会适时开展MLF操作,而且会下调操作利率。国泰君安也分析称,开展MLF操作和LPR报价下行几乎板上钉钉。
对于央行进行MLF操作,中国民生银行首席研究员温彬指出,一方面,MLF置换到期逆回购拉长了流动性投放的期限,有利于稳定市场预期;另一方面,下调MLF利率可以引导LPR利率下行,在当前不仅有助于降低企业融资成本以应对疫情影响,而且在疫情结束后经济进入恢复性增长时也有积极作用。
国泰君安表示,疫情对经济的影响,主要是对一季度扰动,随后会迅速企稳。后续,积极的财政政策,以及房地产企业融资放松的政策都值得期待。国泰君安认为,疫情对经济的影响是阶段性的,改革和发展的步伐不会止步。
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