The Development Of Textile Enterprises Is Affected By Employment.
Recently, the China Textile Industry Association organized an industry cluster research group, and went deep into Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other industrial cluster areas to understand the situation. In the process of investigation, one of the prominent problems that enterprises reflect is employment.
The main points are as follows:
The cost of labor is rising and enterprises are under great pressure.
In the context of the shift from the buyer's market to the seller's market in the labor market, the cost of labor in China's textile enterprises has increased year by year. Especially after the promulgation and implementation of the new labor contract law, the cost of labor in textile enterprises has increased even more rapidly.
According to the representative of a textile enterprise in Quanzhou, Fujian, the wages of the employees have increased by more than 10% for 3 consecutive years, and this year the rate of increase has reached 35%. The head of relevant departments in Jinjiang, Fujian province also reflected that the wage increase of garment enterprises has reached about 25% since the beginning of spring, and some garment enterprises have also made a promise to the workers to ensure the minimum wage in the off-season. While wages are rising, the demand for logistics services, such as food and housing, is also getting higher and higher, which makes the pressure of labor cost borne by enterprises bigger and bigger.
The labor force is unstable and there is no guarantee for enterprise development.
In recent years, many industries are faced with the problem of employment gap due to the rapid growth of social post demand and other factors. Due to the fact that the wage level of textile industry is generally lower than that of the national manufacturing industry for many years, the problem of "recruitment, retention and employment" of textile enterprises is more prominent because of the heavy labor intensity such as truck drivers and sewing workers in the industry.
It is understood that at present, the problem of "recruitment difficulty" in textile enterprises is not only obvious in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta region, but also many inland provinces enterprises are facing the same problem.
The representative of the enterprise in Rongcheng, Hebei Province, the shortage of most textile and clothing enterprises in the area is in the 20-30%, which greatly affects the production of the enterprises. Many other regional business representatives also reflected that at present, it is not only "recruitment difficulty", but "labor and employment" is more difficult. Labor mobility is too arbitrary, leading to the phenomenon of "industrial tourism". Due to the lack of sense of responsibility, labor efficiency is not high, and even equipment damage and other problems require enterprises to bear losses. This further aggravates the burden on enterprises.
Some provisions of the new labor contract law make enterprises in a dilemma.
The new labor contract law involves more protection for the interests of employees, but the lack of consideration in the management and operation of the enterprise leads to many difficulties in the management of employees.
First, the question of wage calculation. In the new labor contract law, there are strict regulations on overtime wages and paid leave for workers, but this is contradictory to some employment characteristics and operation reality of Chinese textile enterprises.
(1) most of the garment enterprises in China carry out the mode of counting according to parts. After the implementation of the new labor contract law, many enterprises are more difficult to define the overtime wage level.
(2) textile enterprises have strong seasonal production, especially in the busy season or rush orders. Workers need high strength and long time overtime. If they pay overtime according to the regulations strictly, enterprises will not be able to afford it at all.
(3) textile enterprises are already facing a serious shortage of labor shortage. If employees are allowed to take a vacation, the employment of enterprises will be affected. If employees are not allowed to take their holidays, 3 times of compensation will become a heavy cost burden for enterprises, which makes the enterprises in a dilemma.
Second, signing contracts and participating in social insurance. The new labor contract law stipulates that employment units need to conclude written labor contracts when establishing labor relations with laborers, but in practice, workers often are afraid of being bound to sign labor contracts with labor enterprises. This makes the enterprises in a passive situation when signing contracts. In addition, because social insurance can not be pferred across the country, many migrant workers' social security account funds can not be pferred when they go to other areas, causing employees to be unwilling to pay social security expenses, which also brings great difficulty to the management of employment.
At present, China's textile enterprises are faced with problems such as rising labor costs, unstable labor force, and employment management problems. There are still some areas with high level of talent shortage and lack of professional talents, which have affected the competitiveness of China's textile industry. The development of the industry needs stable and orderly industrial workers, and the management of enterprises needs to be coordinated with the actual operation. In this regard, we put forward the following suggestions, hoping to attract the attention of the state.
1, set up a convenient and widely covered social insurance fund pfer system as soon as possible, and mobilize the enthusiasm of employees for insurance and insurance.
2, establish a file system and credit management system in the labor market, reduce the vicious flow of labor force, and ensure the labor market order, so as to alleviate the instability of the labor force.
3, according to the characteristics of labor-intensive industries, formulate the implementation rules or pitional implementation measures of the labor contract law, and enhance enforceability.
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