70% Is It True That Internet Users Are Leaking Information? Who Is It?

Recently, a survey showed that the personal information disclosed by netizens was very extensive, of which 78.2% of netizens' personal identity information was leaked. Only in 2015, netizens lost personal information and garbage information. Fraud information The total loss is about 80 billion 500 million yuan and the average per capita is about 124 yuan.

According to the "basic data specification for comprehensive administration of social security" issued jointly by the AQSIQ, the central comprehensive administration and the national standards committee, the residents will need to send real names to express mail from March this year.

As early as the launch of the real name system, the system has aroused wide discussion from all sides: on the one hand, a bloody case has prompted people to call on the government to further strengthen supervision; on the other hand, in the face of the current situation of serious leakage of personal information security, many people express concern about the safety of personal information under the express real name system.

Over 70% Internet users Personal identity information "I don't know what to do!" complained Xiao Wu, a Chongqing citizen, to the author.

Not long ago, little Wu Gang bought a new house in Chongqing, but all sorts of harassing calls followed her somewhat worried. "When our house buys a house, it always receives calls from various decoration companies, sometimes even receiving ten times a day, but I don't know where they got my phone." Xiao Wu said.

In real life, people like Xiao Wu are faced with such troubles.

Data statistics, personal information protection, Internet users have been divulging personal information covers a very wide range, of which 78.2% of netizens personal identity information has been leaked, including Internet users' name, education, home address, identity card number and work units; 63.4% of personal Internet activity information has been leaked, including call records, online shopping records, website browsing traces, IP address, software use traces and geographical location. On the negative impact of personal information leakage, 82.3% of netizens felt the impact of personal information leakage on daily life.

Dr. Jing Tao, senior engineer of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained to the author the personal information situation in the era of big data: a large number of personal information of customers was saved in the express logistics management system because the express business was stored in the sea data of the social trading relations, including personal identity information, telephone, work unit and home address.

"For example, a courier company in a district and county level can control all the logistics circulation information in the region, and in the current underground economic chain, it is inevitable that people can resist temptation when buying and selling personal information. Jing Tao said, "that's why people sell children's products when they have children. If someone buys a house, someone will recommend the decoration. If someone buys a car, someone will recommend insurance."

It is suggested that the infringer should be directly accountable to the courier company. "China's law has clearly stipulated the protection of citizens' privacy, but there are still many problems in implementation." Xu Wenping, a lawyer at Dacheng Law Firm, said: "because of the great difficulty in identifying the infringer and obtaining evidence and giving evidence, it is very difficult for citizens to safeguard their rights through litigation, and the liability of the infringer is difficult to investigate."

"Unlike public information leakage, sporadic and individual information leakage occurs, it is difficult for public security departments to crack down." Zhang Yonghe, a professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, said, "after the information collection is uploaded at the first level, there will be information leakage at any level. Even for public security organs, the investigation is very difficult, not to mention citizens."

The difficulty of obtaining evidence and proof reduces the cost of breaking the law, but it still has huge economic benefits behind it. According to the statistics report of China Internet users' rights and interests protection (2015) released last year by the China Internet Association's 12321 network bad and spam information receiving center, in 2015 alone, netizens lost about 80 billion 500 million yuan and 124 yuan per capita due to personal information leakage, spam and fraud information.

"Therefore, the promotion of express real name system requires us to set up a set of related systems to regulate the express industry, including establishing relevant responsibilities and improving the accountability mechanism." Zhang Yonghe said, "for example, once the personal information leakage problem occurs, the infringed party can directly express responsibility to the express company, so that the express company bears the responsibility of information leakage. And the supervisor's personal supervision responsibility will be transferred to the courier company's express company so that the difficulty of litigation will be greatly reduced.

Strengthening customer information security requires departmental support. "Citizen's personal information security has never been an isolated problem. From national information security to enterprise and personal information security, it is a complete whole. It is necessary for the whole society to work together to establish a complete and effective system of law and consciousness. Xu Wenping said.

The supervision of the express industry needs the concerted efforts of all relevant departments. In October 22nd last year, 15 departments, including the central comprehensive management office, the Ministry of public security, the Ministry of industry and commerce, the Ministry of land and resources, the Ministry of transport and the General Administration of safety and supervision, called for the nationwide centralized operation of dangerous explosive materials, the issuance of logistics rectification and rectification, and the special investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes, and the comprehensive promotion of "three hundred percent".

"Private express has developed rapidly in recent years, but there are also many problems in the express delivery industry. Therefore, in the establishment of express companies, the business sector needs to have a strict scrutiny of the ability of couriers to protect citizens' personal information. Zhou Shangjun, director of the Department of jurisprudence of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, thinks that

In addition, yes. Courier Services Company The destruction of personal information is also supported by relevant units. "Strengthening customer information security requires support from relevant social sectors. For example, enterprises encountered difficulties when they concentrated the destruction of delivery orders: many of the recycling companies did not receive them because of the special and large quantity of Express materials. If the enterprise burns and destroys itself, it will cause air pollution and fire hazards. The destruction of express mail also needs support from relevant industries or government departments. " Zhou Shangjun said.

The use of technical means to control personal information of citizens "information protection is a whole project, we have to improve the degree of information protection, in addition to the construction of the system, in many other areas can also work hard." Xu Wenping emphasized. "For example, our ID card number is only based on this set of figures. As long as people read a little bit, they can extract information about birthplace, birthdays, even sex and so on. This is very unsafe. In some western countries, such information is encrypted in a special way, which can only be read by relevant experts.

"For the time being, we can effectively control the citizen's personal information under the real name system through the way of authority." Jing Tao said, "for example, the courier checks the sender's identity card through the device, and the personal information of the sender will be transmitted to the terminal server through the cloud through this device. The general couriers do not have permission to check. In this way, information and express delivery can reduce the risk of citizens' personal information leakage.

Jingtao further explained that this requires more authoritative third parties to provide assistance. He suggested that there is a chip in the two generation ID card of our country. If the courier's handheld device is connected to the third party information terminal through the chip, and the third party will be connected with the information base of the public security department, it will ensure the authenticity of the information provided by the sender. At the same time, the intervention of the public security department can also provide a heavy guarantee for the citizen's personal information.

"Realizing safety express not only refers to public safety, but also includes the safety of citizens' personal information. To enable citizens to enjoy the convenience brought by the big data era instead of being tired of it, only the "two safety" is realized, which is the proper meaning of safety express. Zhang Yonghe said.